How to Create a Gravel Garden

Gravel gardens thrive in sunny, open spaces with good drainage. Select a spot that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily, and avoid areas where water tends to pool after rain, since standing water hinders plant growth and encourages moss or algae.

Sketch out your garden design before you begin, considering the shapes and flow of the space — curved paths, islands of planting, and varying heights all work well. Decide on a minimalist look with a few bold plants or a lusher, densely planted feel, and consider stepping stones, garden ornaments, or seating areas.

Clear the area of weeds, grass, and existing plants using a hoe, spade, or weed killer, then dig down about 6-8 inches to help with drainage. If your soil is heavy clay, mix in organic matter like compost or coarse sand to improve its texture.

Lay down a breathable landscape fabric across the area to prevent weed growth while still allowing water to penetrate — avoid plastic sheeting, which traps moisture and suffocates roots. Then install edging around the garden in metal, stone, timber, or recycled materials to keep the gravel contained and give the garden a neat appearance.

Choose hardy, low-maintenance plants that thrive in drier conditions, like lavender, sedum, euphorbia, ornamental grasses, rosemary, sage, and thyme. Place taller plants toward the back or center and lower-growing varieties around the edges, dig holes through the fabric for planting, and water well after transplanting.

Once plants are in place, spread a 2-3 inch layer of gravel evenly across the garden — pea gravel, crushed granite, or decorative chippings are popular choices. Rake it smooth, ensuring coverage around each plant base while avoiding piling too high on the stems.

Water the garden regularly for the first few weeks until plants are established — after that, your gravel garden will need minimal watering. Remove any weeds that sneak through, top up gravel as needed, and trim plants occasionally to maintain their shape.